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Celebratio Mathematica

Friedrich E. P. Hirzebruch

Friedrich Hirzebruch (1927–2012)

by Gerard van der Geer

The first time I saw Hirzebruch was when he vis­ited my thes­is ad­visor, Van de Ven, at Leiden Uni­versity, where I was a Ph.D. stu­dent. I got to know him slightly bet­ter when Van de Ven took me to Bonn, where we vis­ited Hirzebruch for a few days in 1974 to dis­cuss Hil­bert mod­u­lar sur­faces. At the time I was quite sur­prised to see how seem­ingly re­laxed he was, though he must have been ex­tremely busy at the time. He took ample time to talk to us, and the same happened about a year later when I vis­ited him alone.

He in­vited me as a postdoc in 1977 to the Son­der­forschungs­bereich The­or­et­ische Math­em­atik, the pre­de­cessor of the present Max-Planck-In­sti­tut. Shortly after my ar­rival there we cel­eb­rated his fiftieth birth­day, the be­gin­ning of a long series of sim­il­ar cel­eb­ra­tions.

What struck me when we dis­cussed math­em­at­ics was his in­stinct for the beauty of math­em­at­ics, and in fact all that he did bore the hall­mark of el­eg­ance. The charm­ing way he could lead the pro­gram dis­cus­sion for the Arbeit­sta­gung was an­oth­er in­stance of this.

Dur­ing my time in Bonn he would of­ten in­vite me to his of­fice and ask my opin­ion or even ad­vice. In the be­gin­ning this sur­prised me, though I found out that weigh­ing opin­ions of vari­ous people was part of his way of form­ing an opin­ion or com­ing to a de­cision. This ap­plied es­pe­cially to his pre­par­a­tion for the Arbeit­sta­gung, where in the month be­fore he was col­lect­ing sug­ges­tions for speak­ers and titles. It was sur­pris­ing to see how he man­aged, seem­ingly without ef­fort, to have the out­come of the pub­lic pro­gram dis­cus­sions be guided by the ideas he had as­sembled.

In 1981 he in­vited me to join him for a Sum­mer Academy of the Stud­i­en­stif­tung in Alp­bach in the Tir­olean Alps in Aus­tria. This was a two-week sem­in­ar where we would work with twenty-five very bright Ger­man stu­dents on a top­ic, study­ing in the morn­ing, hik­ing in the af­ter­noon. This was the first of sev­en such sum­mer schools, the last one held in 1997. That was a fant­ast­ic ex­per­i­ence, and dur­ing these sev­en sum­mer schools I got to know Hirzebruch very well. From an awe-in­spir­ing and pa­ternal math­em­atician he be­came a very good friend. Pro­fess­or Hirzebruch be­came Fritz. How dif­fi­cult it was in the be­gin­ning to use “Du” in­stead of “Sie”! He en­joyed these days enorm­ously and of­ten in the later years would re­call the happy days in Alp­bach.

The charm­ing way in which he would lead the sum­mer school and dis­course with stu­dents only fed my ad­mir­a­tion for him. We would have lec­tures by stu­dents and ourselves in the morn­ing and go hik­ing the whole af­ter­noon. After din­ner there would be in­ter­dis­cip­lin­ary talks, be­cause the Som­merakademie com­prised groups from vari­ous dis­cip­lines, ran­ging from as­tro­nomy, say, to lin­guist­ics. After those talks we would gath­er in the Roter Salon of the Bögler­hof Hotel for a beer and dis­cus­sions with the stu­dents. Around 11 p.m. we would change loc­a­tion with our group to the disco, where we would dance — yes, Fritz too! — and con­tin­ue to dis­cuss as far as the noise ad­mit­ted, and where we awar­ded drinks for prize-win­ning solu­tions to the ex­er­cises and prob­lems. In the early hours of the morn­ing we would re­turn to our rooms and de­cide wheth­er quick pre­par­a­tion for the lec­ture the next morn­ing was bet­ter done then or after sun­rise. To do things ef­fi­ciently was an­oth­er les­son he taught by ex­ample.

The Fine Hall faculty in 1956. First row: Wigner, Tucker, Bargmann. Middle: Hirzebruch, Fox, Moore, Steenrod, Feller. Back: Spencer, Church, Artin, Wilks, Milnor, Tukey.

In the later years, be­sides re­call­ing Alp­bach, he would of­ten refer to the “golden fifties”, the years he spent in Prin­ceton, where he proved his land­mark Riemann–Roch The­or­em. For some­body who lived as a young man in the hor­rible Nazi time, those years must have been para­dise. In­spired by this and his de­sire to re­build math­em­at­ics in his own coun­try, he formed the idea to have such an in­sti­tute in Ger­many. That he suc­ceeded in cre­at­ing in Bonn one of the world’s best math­em­at­ic­al re­search in­sti­tutes is just one proof of his many tal­ents. That it pos­sesses such a pleas­ant at­mo­sphere is an­oth­er.

I of­ten noted how he ex­er­ted a pos­it­ive in­flu­ence on oth­er people just by be­ing there. Or, even without him be­ing there: I of­ten no­ticed that faced with a dif­fi­cult situ­ation or de­cision, I asked my­self how Fritz would have ac­ted in such a case, and how much it helped. He was a won­der­ful per­son.