[1]
A. P. Ogg :
Cohomology of abelian varieties over function fields .
Ph.D. thesis ,
Harvard University (Ann Arbor, MI ),
1961 .
MR
2939235
phdthesis
BibTeX
@phdthesis {key2939235m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew Pollard},
TITLE = {Cohomology of abelian varieties over
function fields},
SCHOOL = {Harvard University},
ADDRESS = {Ann Arbor, MI},
YEAR = {1961},
PAGES = {(no paging)},
URL = {http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:0223594},
NOTE = {MR:2939235.},
}
[2]
A. P. Ogg :
“Cohomology of abelian varieties over function fields ,”
Ann. of Math. (2)
76
(1962 ),
pp. 185–212 .
MR
155824
Zbl
0121.38002
article
BibTeX
@article {key155824m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Cohomology of abelian varieties over
function fields},
JOURNAL = {Ann. of Math. (2)},
FJOURNAL = {Annals of Mathematics. Second Series},
VOLUME = {76},
YEAR = {1962},
PAGES = {185--212},
DOI = {10.2307/1970272},
NOTE = {MR:155824. Zbl:0121.38002.},
ISSN = {0003-486X},
}
[3]
A. P. Ogg :
“Abelian curves of 2-power conductor ,”
Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.
62
(1966 ),
pp. 143–148 .
MR
201436
Zbl
0163.15403
article
BibTeX
@article {key201436m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Abelian curves of {2}-power conductor},
JOURNAL = {Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.},
FJOURNAL = {Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical
Society},
VOLUME = {62},
YEAR = {1966},
PAGES = {143--148},
DOI = {10.1017/s0305004100039670},
NOTE = {MR:201436. Zbl:0163.15403.},
ISSN = {0008-1981},
}
[4]
A. P. Ogg :
“On pencils of curves of genus two ,”
Topology
5
(1966 ),
pp. 355–362 .
MR
201437
Zbl
0145.17802
article
BibTeX
@article {key201437m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {On pencils of curves of genus two},
JOURNAL = {Topology},
FJOURNAL = {Topology. An International Journal of
Mathematics},
VOLUME = {5},
YEAR = {1966},
PAGES = {355--362},
DOI = {10.1016/0040-9383(66)90027-9},
NOTE = {MR:201437. Zbl:0145.17802.},
ISSN = {0040-9383},
}
[5]
A. P. Ogg :
“Elliptic curves and wild ramification ,”
Amer. J. Math.
89
(1967 ),
pp. 1–21 .
MR
207694
Zbl
0147.39803
article
BibTeX
@article {key207694m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Elliptic curves and wild ramification},
JOURNAL = {Amer. J. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {American Journal of Mathematics},
VOLUME = {89},
YEAR = {1967},
PAGES = {1--21},
DOI = {10.2307/2373092},
NOTE = {MR:207694. Zbl:0147.39803.},
ISSN = {0002-9327},
}
[6]
A. P. Ogg :
“Abelian curves of small conductor ,”
J. Reine Angew. Math.
226
(1967 ),
pp. 204–215 .
MR
210706
Zbl
0163.15404
article
Abstract
BibTeX
@article {key210706m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Abelian curves of small conductor},
JOURNAL = {J. Reine Angew. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Journal f\"{u}r die Reine und Angewandte
Mathematik. [Crelle's Journal]},
VOLUME = {226},
YEAR = {1967},
PAGES = {204--215},
DOI = {10.1515/crll.1967.226.204},
NOTE = {MR:210706. Zbl:0163.15404.},
ISSN = {0075-4102},
}
[7]
A. Ogg :
Modular forms and Dirichlet series .
W. A. Benjamin (New York–Amsterdam ),
1969 .
MR
256993
Zbl
0191.38101
book
BibTeX
@book {key256993m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew},
TITLE = {Modular forms and {D}irichlet series},
PUBLISHER = {W. A. Benjamin},
ADDRESS = {New York--Amsterdam},
YEAR = {1969},
PAGES = {xvi+173 pp. (not consecutively paged)
paperbound},
NOTE = {MR:256993. Zbl:0191.38101.},
ISBN = {9780805375749},
}
[8]
A. P. Ogg :
“On modular forms with associated Dirichlet series ,”
Ann. of Math. (2)
89
(1969 ),
pp. 184–186 .
MR
234918
article
Abstract
BibTeX
@article {key234918m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {On modular forms with associated {D}irichlet
series},
JOURNAL = {Ann. of Math. (2)},
FJOURNAL = {Annals of Mathematics. Second Series},
VOLUME = {89},
YEAR = {1969},
PAGES = {184--186},
DOI = {10.2307/1970815},
NOTE = {MR:234918.},
ISSN = {0003-486X},
}
[9]
A. P. Ogg :
“On a convolution of \( L \) -series ,”
Invent. Math.
7
(1969 ),
pp. 297–312 .
MR
246819
Zbl
0205.50902
article
Abstract
BibTeX
The paper is divided into four parts. In the first it is shown that two “normalized” cusp forms are either orthogonal in the Petersson inner product, or identical. In the second convolutions \( \theta(s) \) of Dirichlet series \( \phi(s) \) and \( \psi (s) \) attached to certain cusp forms are studied, making essential use of a method of Rankin [Rankin 1939]. The application to elliptic curves is made in the third part. In the fourth part, which is not needed for the main purpose of the paper, the exact functional equation of \( \theta (s) \) is given in a special case (square-free level).
@article {key246819m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {On a convolution of \$L\$-series},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {7},
YEAR = {1969},
PAGES = {297--312},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01425537},
NOTE = {MR:246819. Zbl:0205.50902.},
ISSN = {0020-9910},
}
[10]
A. P. Ogg :
“Functional equations of modular forms ,”
Math. Ann.
183
(1969 ),
pp. 337–340 .
MR
255491
Zbl
0191.38102
article
Abstract
BibTeX
Let \( N \) be a positive integer, and \( \mathcal{M}(N, k) \) the space of modular forms of dimension \( - k \) for the group \( \Gamma_0(N) \) , the group of substitutions
\[ \tau \to \frac{a\tau + b}{c\tau +d} \]
of the upper half plane, where,
\[ \begin{pmatrix}a&b\\c&d\end{pmatrix} \in SL(2,Z) ,\]
\( N|c \) . In a previous paper [Ogg 1969], certain results on the eigenvatues of the Hecke operators \( T(p) \) were derived, for \( p|N \) , provided a corresponding eigenfunction satisfies a functional equation. In this paper we show that, conversely, these conditions on the eigenvalues imply the functional equation, in the case where \( N \) is square-free.
@article {key255491m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Functional equations of modular forms},
JOURNAL = {Math. Ann.},
FJOURNAL = {Mathematische Annalen},
VOLUME = {183},
YEAR = {1969},
PAGES = {337--340},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01350801},
NOTE = {MR:255491. Zbl:0191.38102.},
ISSN = {0025-5831},
}
[11]
A. P. Ogg :
“On product expansions of theta-functions ,”
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.
21
(1969 ),
pp. 365–368 .
MR
260673
Zbl
0203.35505
article
Abstract
BibTeX
In [Hecke 1936], Hecke set up a general method of passing back and forth between Dirichlet series and functions on the upper half plane (via the Mellin transform) and showed how functional equations on the one side correspond to functional equations on the other. Weil [Weil 1968] has remarked that this method is applicable in a more general setting than in [Hecke 1936], and has shown in this manner that the functional equation for Dedekind’s function \( \eta(\tau) \) is an immediate consequence of the functional equation for the Riemann zeta-function. In this note we give a proof along these lines of the product expansion of the basic theta-function \( \theta = \theta_3=\theta_{\infty} \) .
@article {key260673m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {On product expansions of theta-functions},
JOURNAL = {Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.},
FJOURNAL = {Proceedings of the American Mathematical
Society},
VOLUME = {21},
YEAR = {1969},
PAGES = {365--368},
DOI = {10.2307/2037005},
NOTE = {MR:260673. Zbl:0203.35505.},
ISSN = {0002-9939},
}
[12]
A. P. Ogg :
“On the eigenvalues of Hecke operators ,”
Math. Ann.
179
(1969 ),
pp. 101–108 .
MR
269597
Zbl
0169.10102
article
Abstract
BibTeX
The purpose of this paper is to give some results on the eigenvalues of the Hecke operator \( T_p \) on the modular forms for the group \( \Gamma_0(N) \) , where \( p \) is a prime factor of \( N \) . In the case \( N = p \) is prime, most of these results are found in two short papers of Hecke, numbered 39 and 40 in his collected works [Hecke 1959].
@article {key269597m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew P.},
TITLE = {On the eigenvalues of {H}ecke operators},
JOURNAL = {Math. Ann.},
FJOURNAL = {Mathematische Annalen},
VOLUME = {179},
YEAR = {1969},
PAGES = {101--108},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01350121},
NOTE = {MR:269597. Zbl:0169.10102.},
ISSN = {0025-5831},
}
[13]
A. P. Ogg :
“A remark on the Sato–Tate conjecture ,”
Invent. Math.
9
(1969/70 ),
pp. 198–200 .
MR
258835
Zbl
0219.14013
article
BibTeX
@article {key258835m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {A remark on the {S}ato--{T}ate conjecture},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {9},
YEAR = {1969/70},
PAGES = {198--200},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01404324},
NOTE = {MR:258835. Zbl:0219.14013.},
ISSN = {0020-9910},
}
[14]
A. P. Ogg :
“Rational points of finite order on elliptic curves ,”
Invent. Math.
12
(1971 ),
pp. 105–111 .
MR
291084
Zbl
0216.05602
article
Abstract
BibTeX
If \( A \) is an abelian curve defined over the field of rational numbers \( \mathbf{Q} \) , then by Mordell’s theorem the group \( A_{\mathbf{Q}} \) of rational points on \( A \) is of finite type:
\[
A_{\mathbf{Q}}\simeq \mathbf{Z}^r \oplus F,
\]
where \( F \) is finite. According to Cassels [1966], the folklore contains the conjecture that the order of \( F \) is bounded, and in particular there should be only a finite number of integers \( N \) such that some curve \( A \) has a rational point of order \( N \) . It is known [Cassels 1966] that \( N = 1 \) , \( \dots,10 \) or 12 is possible, and that \( N = 11 \) , \( 14, 15, 16 \) , 20, or 24 is impossible. In the present paper, we give a proof that \( N = 17 \) is impossible, by a suitable modification of the method used by Billing and Mahler [Billing and Mahler 1940] to prove that \( N = 11 \) is impossible, and then make some general remarks on the modular interpretation of the problem.
@article {key291084m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Rational points of finite order on elliptic
curves},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {12},
YEAR = {1971},
PAGES = {105--111},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01404654},
NOTE = {MR:291084. Zbl:0216.05602.},
ISSN = {0020-9910},
}
[15]
A. P. Ogg :
“On the cusps of \( \Gamma_{0}(N) \) ,”
pp. 173–177
in
Proceedings of the Number Theory Conference
(Univ. Colorado, Boulder, 1972 ).
Univ. Colorado (Boulder, CO ),
1972 .
MR
393037
Zbl
0323.10018
inproceedings
BibTeX
@inproceedings {key393037m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {On the cusps of \$\Gamma_{0}(N)\$},
BOOKTITLE = {Proceedings of the {N}umber {T}heory
{C}onference},
PUBLISHER = {Univ. Colorado},
ADDRESS = {Boulder, CO},
YEAR = {1972},
PAGES = {173--177},
NOTE = {({U}niv. {C}olorado, {B}oulder, 1972).
MR:393037. Zbl:0323.10018.},
}
[16]
A. Ogg :
“Survey of modular functions of one variable ,”
pp. 1–35
in
Modular functions of one variable, I
(Antwerp, 1972 ).
Edited by W. Kuyk .
Lecture Notes in Mathematics 320 .
Springer ,
1973 .
MR
337785
Zbl
0258.10012
inproceedings
Abstract
People
BibTeX
In this paper a survey is given of the theory of modular functions of one variable, including Dirichlet series, functional equations, compactifications, Hecke operators, Eisenstein series and the Petersson product. They are notes of an introductory course on the subject at the International Summer School 1972, held at Antwerp University. It is to be noted that much of the material presented is to be found in [Ogg 1969], where complete proofs of most of the theorems occur. However, the material goes beyond [Ogg 1969], and is complementary to it, in the sense that more attention is paid to the relation between Eisenstein series and elliptic curves. Also included is an exposition of some basic features of the work of Artin and Lehner on old and new forms. Little, if no attention at all, is paid to the relation between modular functions and quadratic forms.
@inproceedings {key337785m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew},
TITLE = {Survey of modular functions of one variable},
BOOKTITLE = {Modular functions of one variable, {I}},
EDITOR = {Willem Kuyk},
SERIES = {Lecture Notes in Mathematics},
NUMBER = {320},
PUBLISHER = {Springer},
YEAR = {1973},
PAGES = {1--35},
DOI = {10.1007/978-3-540-38509-7_1},
NOTE = {({A}ntwerp, 1972). MR:337785. Zbl:0258.10012.},
ISBN = {978-3-540-06219-6},
}
[17]
A. P. Ogg :
“Rational points on certain elliptic modular curves ,”
pp. 221–231
in
Analytic number theory
(St. Louis Univ., 1972 ).
Edited by H. G. Diamond .
Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. XXIV .
Amer. Math. Soc. ,
1973 .
MR
337974
Zbl
0273.14008
inproceedings
People
BibTeX
@inproceedings {key337974m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Rational points on certain elliptic
modular curves},
BOOKTITLE = {Analytic number theory},
EDITOR = {Harold G. Diamond},
SERIES = {{P}roc. {S}ympos. {P}ure {M}ath.},
NUMBER = {XXIV},
PUBLISHER = {Amer. Math. Soc.},
YEAR = {1973},
PAGES = {221--231},
NOTE = {({S}t. {L}ouis {U}niv., 1972). MR:337974.
Zbl:0273.14008.},
ISBN = {978-0-8218-9310-4},
}
[18]
A. P. Ogg :
“Hyperelliptic modular curves ,”
Bull. Soc. Math. France
102
(1974 ),
pp. 449–462 .
MR
364259
Zbl
0314.10018
article
Abstract
BibTeX
Let \( X_0(N) \) be the modular curve corresponding to the subgroup \( \Gamma_0(N) \)
of the modular group defined by matrices \( \bigl(\begin{smallmatrix} a&b\\c&d \end{smallmatrix} \bigr) \) with \( N \) dividing \( c \) . It is shown that \( X_0(N) \) is hyperelliptic for exactly nineteen values of \( N \) , the largest being \( N=71 \) . The only case where the hyperelliptic involution is not defined by an element of \( SL (2, \mathbf{R}) \) is \( N = 37 \) .
@article {key364259m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew P.},
TITLE = {Hyperelliptic modular curves},
JOURNAL = {Bull. Soc. Math. France},
FJOURNAL = {Bulletin de la Soci\'{e}t\'{e} Math\'{e}matique
de France},
VOLUME = {102},
YEAR = {1974},
PAGES = {449--462},
URL = {http://www.numdam.org/item?id=BSMF_1974__102__449_0},
NOTE = {MR:364259. Zbl:0314.10018.},
ISSN = {0037-9484},
}
[19]
A. Ogg :
“Correction to: ‘Survey of modular functions of one variable’ ,”
pp. 145
in
Modular functions of one variable, IV
(Antwerp, 1972 ).
Edited by B. J. Birch and W. Kuyk .
Lecture Notes in Math. 476 .
Springer ,
1975 .
Corrections to the paper that appeared in Modular functions of one variable, I , Lecture Notes in Math., 320 :1–35 (1973) .
MR
384699
inproceedings
People
BibTeX
@inproceedings {key384699m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A.},
TITLE = {Correction to: ``{S}urvey of modular
functions of one variable''},
BOOKTITLE = {Modular functions of one variable, {IV}},
EDITOR = {B. J. Birch and W. Kuyk},
SERIES = {Lecture Notes in Math.},
NUMBER = {476},
PUBLISHER = {Springer},
YEAR = {1975},
PAGES = {145},
NOTE = {({A}ntwerp, 1972). Corrections to the
paper that appeared in \textit{Modular
functions of one variable, I}, Lecture
Notes in Math., \textbf{320}:1--35 (1973).
MR:384699.},
ISBN = {978-3-540-07392-5},
}
[20]
A. P. Ogg :
“Automorphismes de courbes modulaires ,”
pp. Exp. No. 7, 8
in
Séminaire Delange–Pisot–Poitou (16e année: 1974/75),
Théorie des nombres, Fasc. 1 .
Secrétariat Mathématique (Paris ),
1975 .
MR
417184
Zbl
0336.14006
incollection
BibTeX
@incollection {key417184m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew P.},
TITLE = {Automorphismes de courbes modulaires},
BOOKTITLE = {S\'{e}minaire {D}elange--{P}isot--{P}oitou
(16e ann\'{e}e: 1974/75), {T}h\'{e}orie
des nombres, {F}asc. 1},
PUBLISHER = {Secr\'{e}tariat Math\'{e}matique},
ADDRESS = {Paris},
YEAR = {1975},
PAGES = {Exp. No. 7, 8},
URL = {http://www.numdam.org/item/SDPP_1974-1975__16_1_A4_0.pdf},
NOTE = {MR:417184. Zbl:0336.14006.},
}
[21]
A. P. Ogg :
“Diophantine equations and modular forms ,”
Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.
81
(1975 ),
pp. 14–27 .
MR
354675
Zbl
0316.14012
article
BibTeX
@article {key354675m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Diophantine equations and modular forms},
JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.},
FJOURNAL = {Bulletin of the American Mathematical
Society},
VOLUME = {81},
YEAR = {1975},
PAGES = {14--27},
DOI = {10.1090/S0002-9904-1975-13623-8},
NOTE = {MR:354675. Zbl:0316.14012.},
ISSN = {0002-9904},
}
[22]
A. P. Ogg :
“On the reduction modulo \( p \) of \( X_0(pM) \) ,”
pp. 204–211
in
Japan–U.S. Seminar on Applications of Automorphic Forms to Number Theory
(Ann Arbor, Mich., 1975 ).
1975 .
Part of an informally assembled proceedings collated and distributed to participants and observers at the conference.
incollection
BibTeX
@incollection {key36662020,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew P.},
TITLE = {On the reduction modulo \$p\$ of \$X_0(pM)\$},
BOOKTITLE = {Japan--{U}.{S}. {S}eminar on {A}pplications
of {A}utomorphic {F}orms to {N}umber
{T}heory},
YEAR = {1975},
PAGES = {204--211},
NOTE = {(Ann Arbor, Mich., 1975). Part of an
informally assembled proceedings collated
and distributed to participants and
observers at the conference.},
}
[23]
A. P. Ogg :
“Über die Automorphismengruppe von \( X_{0}(N) \) ,”
Math. Ann.
228 : 3
(1977 ),
pp. 279–292 .
MR
562500
Zbl
0344.14005
article
BibTeX
@article {key562500m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {\"{U}ber die {A}utomorphismengruppe
von \$X_{0}(N)\$},
JOURNAL = {Math. Ann.},
FJOURNAL = {Mathematische Annalen},
VOLUME = {228},
NUMBER = {3},
YEAR = {1977},
PAGES = {279--292},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01420295},
NOTE = {MR:562500. Zbl:0344.14005.},
ISSN = {0025-5831},
}
[24]
A. P. Ogg :
“On the Weierstrass points of \( X_{0}(N) \) ,”
Illinois J. Math.
22 : 1
(1978 ),
pp. 31–35 .
MR
463178
Zbl
0374.14005
article
BibTeX
@article {key463178m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {On the {W}eierstrass points of \$X_{0}(N)\$},
JOURNAL = {Illinois J. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Illinois Journal of Mathematics},
VOLUME = {22},
NUMBER = {1},
YEAR = {1978},
PAGES = {31--35},
URL = {http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ijm/1256048830},
NOTE = {MR:463178. Zbl:0374.14005.},
ISSN = {0019-2082},
}
[25]
A. P. Ogg :
“Modular functions ,”
pp. 521–532
in
The Santa Cruz Conference on Finite Groups
(University of California, Santa Cruz, 1979 ).
Edited by B. Cooperstein and G. Mason .
Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 37 .
Amer. Math. Soc. (Providence, R.I. ),
1980 .
MR
604631
Zbl
0448.10021
incollection
People
BibTeX
@incollection {key604631m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Modular functions},
BOOKTITLE = {The {S}anta {C}ruz {C}onference on {F}inite
{G}roups},
EDITOR = {Bruce Cooperstein and Geoffrey Mason},
SERIES = {Proc. Sympos. Pure Math.},
NUMBER = {37},
PUBLISHER = {Amer. Math. Soc.},
ADDRESS = {Providence, R.I.},
YEAR = {1980},
PAGES = {521--532},
NOTE = {({U}niversity of {C}alifornia, {S}anta
{C}ruz, 1979). MR:604631. Zbl:0448.10021.},
ISBN = {9780821814406},
}
[26]
A. P. Ogg :
“Real points on Shimura curves ,”
pp. 277–307
in
Arithmetic and geometry, I .
Edited by M. Artin and J. Tate .
Progr. Math. 35 .
Birkhäuser (Boston ),
1983 .
MR
717598
Zbl
0531.14014
incollection
People
BibTeX
@incollection {key717598m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Real points on {S}himura curves},
BOOKTITLE = {Arithmetic and geometry, I},
EDITOR = {Michael Artin and John Tate},
SERIES = {Progr. Math.},
NUMBER = {35},
PUBLISHER = {Birkh\"{a}user},
ADDRESS = {Boston},
YEAR = {1983},
PAGES = {277--307},
DOI = {10.1007/978-1-4757-9284-3_12},
NOTE = {MR:717598. Zbl:0531.14014.},
ISBN = {978-0-8176-3132-1},
}
[27]
A. P. Ogg :
“Some special classes of Cartan matrices ,”
Canad. J. Math.
36 : 5
(1984 ),
pp. 800–819 .
MR
762743
Zbl
0543.17006
article
Abstract
BibTeX
Let \( A = (A_{ij})_{1\leqq i,j\leqq l} \) be a Cartan matrix , i.e., \( A_{ij} = 2 \) for all \( i \) and \( A_{ij} \) is an integer \( \leqq 0 \) for \( i\neq j \) , with \( A_{ij}= 0 \) if \( A_{ji} = 0 \) . The size \( l \) of \( A \) is called its rank , for Lie-theoretic reasons, and may be larger than its matrix rank. We associate to \( A \) its Dynkin diagram , with vertices \( 1, 2 \) , \( \dots,l \) , with \( A_{ij} A_{ji} \) lines joining \( i \) to \( j \) , and with an arrow pointing from \( i \) to \( j \) if \( A_{ij}/A_{ji} \lt 1 \) , i.e., pointing toward the shorter root (see below). The Cartan matrix \( A \) is indecomposable if its diagram is connected, and symmetrizable if there exist positive rational numbers \( q_1,\dots, q_l \) with
\[
q_i A_{ij} = q_j A_{ji}\quad \text{ for all } i \text{ and } j.
\]
Symmetrizability is automatic if the diagram contains no cycle. We assume throughout this paper that \( A \) is symmetrizable, and so “Cartan matrix” always means “symmetrizable Cartan matrix”. If \( A \) is indecomposable, then the symmetrizing numbers \( q_1 \) , \( \dots,q_l \) are unique up to a proportionality constant, since if \( q_i \) is known, and \( i \) is connected to \( j \) , then \( q_j \) is known. We normalize to have \( q_i = 1/k_i \) , where \( k_1 \) , \( \dots, k_l \) are positive integers without common factor.
@article {key762743m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Some special classes of {C}artan matrices},
JOURNAL = {Canad. J. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Canadian Journal of Mathematics. Journal
Canadien de Math\'{e}matiques},
VOLUME = {36},
NUMBER = {5},
YEAR = {1984},
PAGES = {800--819},
DOI = {10.4153/CJM-1984-047-2},
NOTE = {MR:762743. Zbl:0543.17006.},
ISSN = {0008-414X},
}
[28]
A. P. Ogg :
“Mauvaise réduction des courbes de Shimura ,”
pp. 199–217
in
Séminaire de théorie des nombres, Paris 1983–84 .
Edited by C. Goldstein .
Progr. Math. 59 .
Birkhäuser (Boston ),
1985 .
MR
902833
Zbl
0581.14024
incollection
People
BibTeX
@incollection {key902833m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, A. P.},
TITLE = {Mauvaise r\'{e}duction des courbes de
{S}himura},
BOOKTITLE = {S\'{e}minaire de th\'{e}orie des nombres,
{P}aris 1983--84},
EDITOR = {Catherine Goldstein},
SERIES = {Progr. Math.},
NUMBER = {59},
PUBLISHER = {Birkh\"{a}user},
ADDRESS = {Boston},
YEAR = {1985},
PAGES = {199--217},
NOTE = {MR:902833. Zbl:0581.14024.},
ISSN = {0743-1643},
}
[29]
A. Ogg :
“Book Review: Vertex operator algebras and the Monster ,”
Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
25 : 2
(1991 ),
pp. 425–432 .
MR
1567952
article
BibTeX
@article {key1567952m,
AUTHOR = {Ogg, Andrew},
TITLE = {Book {R}eview: {V}ertex operator algebras
and the {M}onster},
JOURNAL = {Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.)},
FJOURNAL = {American Mathematical Society. Bulletin.
New Series},
VOLUME = {25},
NUMBER = {2},
YEAR = {1991},
PAGES = {425--432},
DOI = {10.1090/S0273-0979-1991-16086-6},
NOTE = {MR:1567952.},
ISSN = {0273-0979},
}