return

Celebratio Mathematica

Calvin C. Moore

Calvin Cooper Moore

by Rob Kirby

Cal Moore was born to Ruth Miller Moore and Robert Al­len Moore on 2 Novem­ber 1936 in New York City. His fath­er, an MD spe­cial­iz­ing in patho­logy, was an em­in­ent ad­min­is­trat­or who served as Dean of the School of Medi­cine of Wash­ing­ton Uni­versity, St. Louis, from 1946 to 1954, and then was named Vice Chan­cel­lor of the Schools of Health at the Uni­versity of Pitt­s­burgh. In 1957, he be­came Pres­id­ent of the Down­state Med­ic­al Cen­ter and was Dean of the Col­lege of Medi­cine of the State Uni­versity of New York un­til his re­tire­ment in 1966.

Cal had a broth­er, Richard Al­lan Moore, 11 years his seni­or, who served in World War II and who was math­em­at­ic­ally gif­ted: after the war, he earned a PhD in math­em­at­ics (1953) at Wash­ing­ton Uni­versity in St. Louis, and fol­low­ing stints as a postdoc, took an ap­point­ment at the Carne­gie In­sti­tute of Tech­no­logy (now Carne­gie Mel­lon Uni­versity), where he went on to have a dis­tin­guished ca­reer.

Like his broth­er, Cal showed aca­dem­ic prom­ise. Grow­ing up in St. Louis, he was a good stu­dent and an ath­lete, en­joy­ing both ten­nis and swim­ming. He re­ceived a BA in 1958 and a PhD in math­em­at­ics in 1960, both from Har­vard. His PhD ad­viser was George Mackey, whom he later com­mem­or­ated in a Mem­oir for the Na­tion­al Academy of Sci­ences.1

Upon re­ceiv­ing his PhD, Cal spent a year at the Uni­versity of Chica­go and then ac­cep­ted an As­sist­ant Pro­fess­or­ship at UC Berke­ley in 1961. He was pro­moted with ten­ure to As­so­ci­ate Pro­fess­or in 1965, and al­most im­me­di­ately to Pro­fess­or in 1966 — a test­a­ment to his ex­cel­lent re­search re­cord.

Cal’s ad­min­is­trat­ive tal­ents were also quickly re­cog­nized: first in his des­ig­na­tion as Vice Chair of the Math De­part­ment un­der John Ad­dis­on, and then in his ap­point­ment in 1971 to a five-year term as Dean of the Phys­ic­al Sci­ences.

A first mar­riage in the 1960s ended in di­vorce and in the tra­gic death of his ex-wife, Eva, and their eight-year-old daugh­ter, Joanne. Cal re­mar­ried in 1974 to Dor­is Fre­drick­son, who was at the time sec­ret­ary to the Math De­part­ment Chair.

Many think that Cal’s crown­ing achieve­ment was his prom­in­ent role in the es­tab­lish­ment of the Math­em­at­ic­al Sci­ences Re­search In­sti­tute (MSRI) at Berke­ley — a vis­ion­ary ac­com­plish­ment in hind­sight but not without con­tro­versy at the time. Briefly, the cir­cum­stances that led to its found­ing were these: as part of an ef­fort to bol­ster the math­em­at­ic­al sci­ences, the Na­tion­al Sci­ence Found­a­tion (NSF), with Al Thaler as a prime mover, so­li­cited opin­ions from the aca­dem­ic com­munity about how best to ad­vance math­em­at­ics in the US. One idea that soon crys­tal­lized was to fund two new math­em­at­ic­al in­sti­tutes along the lines of the In­sti­tute of Ad­vanced Study, but with no per­man­ent mem­bers. This scheme ini­tially met with op­pos­i­tion, however, mostly over fear that the new in­sti­tutes would cut in­to in­di­vidu­al NSF grants which of­ten provided funds for sum­mer salar­ies. Every­one wanted new in­sti­tutes, but not ne­ces­sar­ily at their own ex­pense.

Yet when the call for pro­pos­als went out in 1978, a team at Berke­ley, led by Cal, S.-S. Chern and Is Sing­er, went promptly to work; in 1979 they sub­mit­ted a pro­pos­al to cre­ate an en­tity that would ad­min­is­trate a new In­sti­tute in­de­pend­ently of UC Berke­ley though with the Uni­versity’s co­oper­a­tion. We all know of their ul­ti­mate suc­cess (MSRI’s cre­ation was of­fi­cially an­nounced in June, 1981) and of the In­sti­tute’s nearly forty-five years of prom­in­ence in US math­em­at­ics.2 Less widely known is Cal’s pivotal, as­tute man­age­ment of the nex­us of in­terests that had to be re­con­ciled to set the new In­sti­tute on sol­id foot­ing with re­spect to its friend and close neigh­bor, UC Berke­ley. Al Thaler writes:

Cal, more than any­one else, set MSRI on the path to be the truly ex­cep­tion­al In­sti­tu­tion that it has be­come. I do not make that re­mark cas­u­ally, for he was part of an ex­traordin­ary team. But without doubt it was he who was the prin­cip­al in its form­a­tion, as well as with re­gard to his in­volve­ment in deal­ing with NSF and the Uni­versity ad­min­is­tra­tion.3

In May of 1985, while still serving as Deputy Dir­ect­or of MSRI, Cal was asked to be­come Vice Pres­id­ent for Aca­dem­ic Af­fairs at the Of­fice of the Pres­id­ent of the Uni­versity of Cali­for­nia (UCOP). He was re­luct­ant to leave MSRI hav­ing done so much to get the In­sti­tute up and run­ning, but the op­por­tun­ity at UCOP was too tempt­ing to pass up. Cal was sub­sequently chair of the Math De­part­ment from 1996 to 2002, serving two terms on ac­count of his ex­cel­lent lead­er­ship. Dur­ing that time, he also wrote Math­em­at­ics at Berke­ley: A His­tory (AK Peters, 2007) about the Berke­ley math de­part­ment. My re­view of his book was pub­lished in the No­tices in 2008 and is in­cluded in this volume).

I close with an an­ec­dote to high­light what was surely key to his suc­cess as an ad­min­is­trat­or — his for­mid­able powers of per­sua­sion. In 1974, he con­vinced me to suc­ceed him as Pres­id­ent of the Pa­cific Journ­al of Math­em­at­ics. Four years later, I en­lis­ted him to con­vince someone else to take my place, and this he also suc­cess­fully did!

Acknowledgements

I’m grate­ful to Peter Moore, Cal’s neph­ew, for back­ground on Cal’s par­ents and broth­er, and to Anne Thompson, Cal’s daugh­ter-in-law, who provided pho­tos and in­form­a­tion about Cal’s per­son­al life.