J. S. Birman and R. Craggs :
“On the \( \mu \) -invariant of \( Z \) -homology 3-spheres ,”
Bull. Am. Math. Soc.
82 : 2
(March 1976 ),
pp. 253–255 .
MR
0397734
Zbl
0343.55001
article
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@article {key0397734m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S. and Craggs, R.},
TITLE = {On the \$\mu\$-invariant of \$Z\$-homology
3-spheres},
JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Math. Soc.},
FJOURNAL = {Bulletin of the American Mathematical
Society},
VOLUME = {82},
NUMBER = {2},
MONTH = {March},
YEAR = {1976},
PAGES = {253--255},
URL = {http://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1976-82-02/S0002-9904-1976-14011-6/S0002-9904-1976-14011-6.pdf},
NOTE = {MR:0397734. Zbl:0343.55001.},
ISSN = {0002-9904},
}
D. Johnson :
Letter to J. Birman, undated .
About simplifications to proofs (based on phone call with Joan).
misc
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@misc {key88133073,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman, undated},
NOTE = {About simplifications to proofs (based
on phone call with Joan).},
}
D. Johnson :
Letter to J. Birman, undated .
About paper identifying the kernel of one of “Joan’s” homomorphisms.
misc
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@misc {key85754669,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman, undated},
NOTE = {About paper identifying the kernel of
one of ``Joan's'' homomorphisms.},
}
D. Johnson :
Letter to J. Birman, undated .
About paper enumerating \( \mathbb{Z}_2 \) maps, proof that all the 4-intersection cases reduce, and material on intersection theory.
misc
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@misc {key88806188,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman, undated},
NOTE = {About paper enumerating \$\mathbb{Z}_2\$
maps, proof that all the 4-intersection
cases reduce, and material on intersection
theory.},
}
D. Johnson :
Letter to J. Birman, undated .
About using relations in \( \mathcal{I} \) to get symmetric homology spheres and new paper with description of \( \mathcal{I}/\mathcal{C} \) .
misc
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@misc {key75766514,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman, undated},
NOTE = {About using relations in \$\mathcal{I}\$
to get symmetric homology spheres and
new paper with description of \$\mathcal{I}/\mathcal{C}\$.},
}
D. Johnson :
Letter to J. Birman of 10 March 1977 .
Short description of machinery to be used in forthcoming paper.
misc
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@misc {key45274061,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 10 March 1977},
NOTE = {Short description of machinery to be
used in forthcoming paper.},
}
J. S. Birman and R. Craggs :
“The \( \mu \) -invariant of 3-manifolds and certain structural properties of the group of homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented 2-manifold ,”
Trans. Am. Math. Soc.
237
(March 1978 ),
pp. 283–309 .
MR
0482765
Zbl
0383.57006
article
Abstract
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Let \( \mathcal{H}(n) \) be the group of orientation-preserving self-homeomorphisms of a closed oriented surface \( \operatorname{Bd} U \) of genus \( n \) , and let \( \mathcal{H}(n) \) be the subgroup of those elements which induce the identity on \( H_1(\operatorname{Bd} U;\mathbf{Z}) \) . To each element \( h \in \mathcal{H}(n) \) we associate a 3-manifold \( M(h) \) which is defined by a Heegard splitting. It is shown that for each \( h\in\mathcal{H}(n) \) there is a representation \( \rho \) of \( \mathcal{H}(n) \) into \( \mathbf{Z}/2\mathbf{Z} \) such that if \( k\in\mathcal{H}(n) \) , then the \( \mu \) -invariant \( \mu(M(h)) \) is equal to the \( \mu \) -invariant \( \mu(M(kh)) \) if and only if \( k\in\operatorname{kernel} \rho \) . Thus, properties of the 4-maniolds which a given 3-manifold bounds are related to group-theoretical structure in the group of homeomorphisms of a 2-manifold. The kernels of the homomorphisms from \( \mathcal{H}(n) \) onto \( \mathbf{Z}/2\mathbf{Z} \) are studied and are shown to constitute a complete conjugacy class of subgroups of \( \mathcal{H}(n) \) . The class has nontrivial finite order.
@article {key0482765m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S. and Craggs, R.},
TITLE = {The \$\mu\$-invariant of 3-manifolds and
certain structural properties of the
group of homeomorphisms of a closed,
oriented 2-manifold},
JOURNAL = {Trans. Am. Math. Soc.},
FJOURNAL = {Transactions of the American Mathematical
Society},
VOLUME = {237},
MONTH = {March},
YEAR = {1978},
PAGES = {283--309},
DOI = {10.2307/1997623},
NOTE = {MR:0482765. Zbl:0383.57006.},
ISSN = {0002-9947},
}
D. Johnson :
Letter to J. Birman, undated .
About paper on torsion of maps in \( \mathcal{I} \) .
misc
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@misc {key95109261,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman, undated},
NOTE = {About paper on torsion of maps in \$\mathcal{I}\$.},
}
D. Johnson :
Notes for J. Birman, undated .
About the space of Casson homomorphisms for a surface \( K_{g,1} \) .
misc
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@misc {key18626248,
AUTHOR = {Johnson, Dennis},
TITLE = {Notes for J. Birman, undated},
NOTE = {About the space of Casson homomorphisms
for a surface \$K_g\$.},
}
J. S. Birman and R. F. Williams :
“Knotted periodic orbits in dynamical systems, I: Lorenz’s equations ,”
Topology
22 : 1
(1983 ),
pp. 47–82 .
Part II was published in Low-dimensional topology (1983) .
MR
682059
Zbl
0507.58038
article
Abstract
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This paper is the first in a series which will study the following problem. We investigate a system of ordinary differential equations which determines a flow on the 3-sphere \( S^3 \) (or \( \mathbb{R}^3 \) or ultimately on other 3-manifolds), and which has one or perhaps many periodic orbits. We ask: can these orbits be knotted? What types of knots can occur? What are the implications?
@article {key682059m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S. and Williams, R. F.},
TITLE = {Knotted periodic orbits in dynamical
systems, {I}: {L}orenz's equations},
JOURNAL = {Topology},
FJOURNAL = {Topology. An International Journal of
Mathematics},
VOLUME = {22},
NUMBER = {1},
YEAR = {1983},
PAGES = {47--82},
DOI = {10.1016/0040-9383(83)90045-9},
NOTE = {Part II was published in \textit{Low-dimensional
topology} (1983). MR:682059. Zbl:0507.58038.},
ISSN = {0040-9383},
CODEN = {TPLGAF},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman of 31 May 1984 .
As a follow-up to their May 22, 1984 meeting, Jones explains to Birman, who
was not familiar with his work on type \( \text{II}_1 \) factors, how that work had lead him to a formula
for a 1-variable polynomial invariant of a classical link in \( \mathbb{R}^3 \) . He calls his invariant \( V (t) \) .
Starting on page 5, he works out some of its basic elementary properties.
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@misc {key88916991,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 31 May 1984},
NOTE = {About the details of his new knot invariant.},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman of 14 November 1984 .
Birman and Jones had met at a conference at MSRI October 10–16, and
discussed, among other things, forming knots and links from braids, but using the connections
needed to get plat and bridge presentations .
misc
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@misc {key20248699,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 14 November 1984},
NOTE = {About bridge/plait ``thing''.},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman of 21 November 1984 .
About another topic that had been discussed at the October 10–16
gathering, i.e., representations of the mapping class group of a
surface of genus 2, using 6-plats.
misc
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@misc {key12268712,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 21 November 1984},
NOTE = {About calculating the trace polynomial
in one variable for a 6-plat.},
}
J. S. Birman :
“On the Jones polynomial of closed 3-braids ,”
Invent. Math.
81 : 2
(June 1985 ),
pp. 287–294 .
MR
799267
Zbl
0588.57005
article
BibTeX
@article {key799267m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S.},
TITLE = {On the {J}ones polynomial of closed
3-braids},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {81},
NUMBER = {2},
MONTH = {June},
YEAR = {1985},
PAGES = {287--294},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01389053},
NOTE = {MR:799267. Zbl:0588.57005.},
ISSN = {0020-9910},
CODEN = {INVMBH},
}
J. S. Birman and C. Series :
“Geodesics with bounded intersection number on surfaces are sparsely distributed ,”
Topology
24 : 2
(1985 ),
pp. 217–225 .
MR
793185
Zbl
0568.57006
article
Abstract
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Let \( M \) be a surface of negative Euler characteristic, possibly with boundary, which is either compact or obtained from a compact surface by removing a finite set of points. Let \( D \) be the Poincaré disc. Choose any representation of \( M \) as \( U/\Gamma \) , where \( U \subseteq D \) is the universal covering space of \( M \) and \( \Gamma \subset \operatorname{Isom}(D) \) . Then the Poincaré metric on \( D \) induces a metric of constant negative curvature on \( M \) and geodesics in \( U \) project to geodesics on \( M \) . A geodesic on \( M \) is said to be complete if it is either closed and smooth, or open and of infinite length in both directions. complete geodesics coincide with those which never intersect \( \partial M \) . Note that if \( M \) is obtained from a compact surface by removing a finite number of points to form cusps then a complete open geodesic on \( M \) might tend toward infinity along a cusp. In this paper we study the family \( G_k \) of complete geodesics which have at most \( k \) transversal self-intersections, \( k\geq 0 \) .
@article {key793185m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S. and Series, Caroline},
TITLE = {Geodesics with bounded intersection
number on surfaces are sparsely distributed},
JOURNAL = {Topology},
FJOURNAL = {Topology. An International Journal of
Mathematics},
VOLUME = {24},
NUMBER = {2},
YEAR = {1985},
PAGES = {217--225},
DOI = {10.1016/0040-9383(85)90056-4},
NOTE = {MR:793185. Zbl:0568.57006.},
ISSN = {0040-9383},
CODEN = {TPLGAF},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman of 26 February 1985 .
About the formula for closed 3-braids that are knots.
misc
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@misc {key75556822,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 26 February 1985},
NOTE = {About the formula for closed 3-braids
that are knots.},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman, undated .
About matrices in \( \mathrm{SL}(5,\mathbb{R}) \) .
misc
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@misc {key12298547,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman, undated},
YEAR = {c. 1990},
NOTE = {About matrices in \$\mathrm{SL}(5,\mathbb{R})\$.},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman of 15 May 1985 .
About his observation that the plat representation of the 1-variable Jones
polynomial satisfies a skein relation.
misc
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@misc {key38357953,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 15 May 1985},
NOTE = {Observation that the one-variable polynomial
satisfies a skein relation.},
}
V. Jones :
Letter to J. Birman of 31 January 1986 .
A letter that told Birman about the submission
of the “first draft” of
“Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and link
polynomials” for publication. Essentially everything that had been discussed in the
letters that preceded this one (and more) appeared in the published paper.
misc
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@misc {key25777123,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Letter to J. Birman of 31 January 1986},
NOTE = {About new draft of his paper.},
}
V. Jones :
Copy of Letter to L. Kauffman of 3 October 1986 .
About a
states model for the two-variable Jones polynomial.
misc
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@misc {key34848581,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Copy of Letter to L. Kauffman of 3 October
1986},
NOTE = {About a states model for the two-variable
polynomial.},
}
V. Jones :
Email to J. Birman of 12 June 1990 .
An e-mail from V Jones to J. Birman, about calculating the braid index of a
knot. To understand its content, note that near the end of Jones’
paper “Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and link
polynomials” ,
there is a table
that assigns braid indices to the 84 knots from the table at the end of Rolfsen’s classic book
Knots and Links .
Birman had asked Jones whether he discovered new tricks for changing knots into braids,
and if not, how he had the patience to do it on so many knots? Read this 12 June 1990 e-mail
to learn his answer.
misc
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@misc {key70224206,
AUTHOR = {Jones, Vaughan},
TITLE = {Email to J. Birman of 12 June 1990},
NOTE = {About braidings.},
}
J. S. Birman :
“New points of view in knot theory ,”
Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.)
28 : 2
(1993 ),
pp. 253–287 .
MR
1191478
Zbl
0785.57001
article
Abstract
BibTeX
In this article we shall give an account of certain developments in knot theory which followed upon the discovery of the Jones polynomial in 1984 [Jones 1985]. The focus of our account will be recent glimmerings of understanding of the topological meaning of the new invariants. A second theme will be the central role that braid theory has played in the subject. A third will be the unifying principles provided by representations of simple Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras. These choices in emphasis are our own. They represent, at best, particular aspects of the far-reaching ramifications that followed the discovery of the Jones polynomial.
@article {key1191478m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S.},
TITLE = {New points of view in knot theory},
JOURNAL = {Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.)},
FJOURNAL = {Bulletin of the American Mathematical
Society. New Series},
VOLUME = {28},
NUMBER = {2},
YEAR = {1993},
PAGES = {253--287},
DOI = {10.1090/S0273-0979-1993-00389-6},
NOTE = {MR:1191478. Zbl:0785.57001.},
ISSN = {0273-0979},
CODEN = {BAMOAD},
}
J. S. Birman and X.-S. Lin :
“Knot polynomials and Vassiliev’s invariants ,”
Invent. Math.
111 : 2
(1993 ),
pp. 225–270 .
MR
1198809
Zbl
0812.57011
article
Abstract
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A fundamental relationship is established between Jones’ knot invariants and Vassiliev’s knot invariants. Since Vassiliev’s knot invariants have a firm grounding in classical topology, one obtains as a result a first step in understanding the Jones polynomial by topological methods.
@article {key1198809m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S. and Lin, Xiao-Song},
TITLE = {Knot polynomials and {V}assiliev's invariants},
JOURNAL = {Invent. Math.},
FJOURNAL = {Inventiones Mathematicae},
VOLUME = {111},
NUMBER = {2},
YEAR = {1993},
PAGES = {225--270},
DOI = {10.1007/BF01231287},
NOTE = {MR:1198809. Zbl:0812.57011.},
ISSN = {0020-9910},
CODEN = {INVMBH},
}
J. S. Birman, D. Johnson, and A. Putman :
“Symplectic Heegaard splittings and linked abelian groups ,”
pp. 135–220
in
Groups of diffeomorphisms: In honor of Shigeyuki Morita on the occasion of his 60th birthday
(Tokyo, 11–15 September 2006 ).
Edited by R. C. Penner .
Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics 52 .
Mathematical Society of Japan (Tokyo ),
2008 .
MR
2509710
Zbl
1170.57018
ArXiv
0712.2104
incollection
Abstract
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Let \( f \) be the gluing map of a Heegaard splitting of a 3-manifold \( W \) . The goal of this paper is to determine the information about \( W \) contained in the image of \( f \) under the symplectic representation of the mapping class group. We prove three main results. First, we show that the first homology group of the three manifold together with Seifert’s linking form provides a complete set of stable invariants. Second, we give a complete, computable set of invariants for these linking forms. Third, we show that a slight augmentation of Birman’s determinantal invariant for a Heegaard splitting gives a complete set of unstable invariants.
@incollection {key2509710m,
AUTHOR = {Birman, Joan S. and Johnson, Dennis
and Putman, Andrew},
TITLE = {Symplectic {H}eegaard splittings and
linked abelian groups},
BOOKTITLE = {Groups of diffeomorphisms: {I}n honor
of {S}higeyuki {M}orita on the occasion
of his 60th birthday},
EDITOR = {Penner, R. C.},
SERIES = {Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics},
NUMBER = {52},
PUBLISHER = {Mathematical Society of Japan},
ADDRESS = {Tokyo},
YEAR = {2008},
PAGES = {135--220},
NOTE = {(Tokyo, 11--15 September 2006). ArXiv:0712.2104.
MR:2509710. Zbl:1170.57018.},
ISSN = {0920-1971},
ISBN = {9784931469488},
}